PVC, UPVC, and CPVC Pipe &Fittings
At Bhumi Trading Co., we offer a comprehensive range of PVC, UPVC, and CPVC pipes and fittings designed to cater to the ever-evolving needs of plumbing, water supply, industrial fluid transport, and chemical handling systems. Our products are manufactured using high-grade thermoplastic materials, ensuring exceptional strength, leak resistance, and long-lasting performance under varying temperature and pressure conditions.
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) pipes are widely used in domestic water supply systems, drainage, and irrigation due to their lightweight nature, ease of installation, and resistance to corrosion and chemical attack.
UPVC (Unplasticized PVC) pipes offer higher rigidity and strength, making them ideal for cold water plumbing, industrial process lines, and infrastructure applications.
CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride) pipes, known for their excellent thermal and chemical resistance, are specifically suited for hot and cold water distribution in residential, commercial, and industrial projects.
SS Pipe Grades
PVC Pipes
UPVC Pipes
CPVC Pipes
1. PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) Pipes & Fittings
Common Grades:
PVC-U (Unplasticized PVC) – Most commonly used; rigid and strong.
PVC-O (Molecular Oriented PVC) – Higher strength and impact resistance.
PVC-M (Modified PVC) – Offers flexibility while retaining strength.
Standards & Ratings:
IS 4985 (for potable water supply)
ASTM D1785 (for Sch 40 & 80 pressure pipes)
Pressure Classes: Class 2 to Class 6 (based on wall thickness)
Applications:
Cold water distribution, drainage systems, agriculture, and industrial piping.
2. UPVC (Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride) Pipes & Fittings
Grades & Standards:
ASTM D1785 – Schedule 40 / Schedule 80
IS 13592 – Soil and waste discharge system
DIN 8061 / 8062
Lead-Free Grade (NSF Certified) – For drinking water systems
Temperature Range: Up to 60°C
Pressure Rating: 2.5 to 10 bar (varies by size and schedule)
Applications:
Plumbing systems, cold water lines, industrial fluid transport, borewells
3. CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride) Pipes & Fittings
Material Grades:
CPVC 4120 & CPVC 4137 (ASTM D1784) – Industrial-grade CPVC
CPVC CTS (Copper Tube Size standard) – Used in residential & commercial plumbing
NSF Certified Grade – For potable hot and cold water systems
Standards:
ASTM D2846 – For hot & cold water plumbing (up to 82°C)
ASTM F441 – Industrial pressure applications
Temperature Range: Up to 93°C
Pressure Rating: 100 PSI to 400 PSI depending on schedule (40/80)
Applications:
Hot and cold water plumbing, industrial fluid lines, chemical transportation
Material Grades & Their Applications:
| Material | Common Grades / Standards | Applicable Standards | Temperature Range | Pressure Rating | Typical Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PVC | PVC-U, PVC-O, PVC-M | IS 4985, ASTM D1785, ISO 4422 | Up to 60°C | Class 2 to Class 6 | Cold water distribution, drainage, agriculture, cable ducting |
| UPVC | ASTM D1785 (Sch 40 / Sch 80), Lead-Free | IS 13592, DIN 8061 / 8062, ASTM D1785 | Up to 60°C | 2.5 bar to 10 bar | Plumbing, industrial fluid transport, borewells, irrigation |
| CPVC | CPVC 4120, CPVC 4137, CPVC CTS | ASTM D2846, ASTM F441, NSF Certified | Up to 93°C | 100 PSI to 400 PSI (Sch 40/80) | Hot & cold water systems, chemical and industrial pipelines |
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | PVC | UPVC | CPVC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Material Grade | PVC-U, PVC-O, PVC-M | ASTM D1785 (Schedule 40/80), DIN 8061/62, Lead-Free Grade | CPVC 4120, CPVC 4137, CPVC CTS (NSF Certified) |
| Applicable Standards | IS 4985, ASTM D1785, ISO 4422 | IS 13592, IS 4985, DIN 8061/8062, ASTM D1785 | ASTM D2846 (hot & cold water), ASTM F441 (industrial) |
| Size Range | 20 mm to 315 mm | ½” to 12″ (Sch 40/80), 20 mm to 315 mm | ½” to 12″ (CTS & IPS sizes) |
| Connection Types | Solvent Weld, Push Fit | Solvent Cement, Threaded Ends | Solvent Cement, Threaded Ends |
| Pressure Rating | Class 2 to Class 6 (2.5 to 12.5 bar) | 2.5 bar to 10 bar (depending on schedule) | 100 to 400 PSI (Sch 40/80) |
| Temperature Range | Up to 60°C | Up to 60°C | Up to 93°C |
| Color | White / Grey | White / Grey | Light Grey / Ivory |
| Fittings Available | Elbows, Tees, Reducers, Couplers, End Caps, Flanges | Elbows, Tees, Reducers, Bushings, Adapters, Flanges | Elbows, Tees, Unions, Couplers, Reducers, Flanges |
| Applications | Water supply, drainage, irrigation, ducting | Plumbing, agriculture, industrial piping | Hot & cold water supply, chemicals, industrial use |
| Chemical Resistance | Moderate | Excellent (for cold fluids) | Excellent (for hot and corrosive fluids) |
| Installation | Lightweight, Easy solvent jointing | Lightweight, Quick assembly with solvent cement | Requires CPVC solvent cement, quick curing |
PVC, UPVC, CPVC Fittings
1. Elbow (90° & 45°)
Description: PVC elbows are used to change the direction of the flow in a pipeline. They are available in 90-degree and 45-degree bends depending on the required angle.
Application: Plumbing corners, layout adjustments in confined spaces.
2. Tee
Description: A PVC tee fitting allows you to connect three pipe sections together at right angles to form a “T”-shaped structure.
Application: Branching off main water lines, creating bypasses.
3. Reducer
Description: Used to connect pipes of different diameters, reducers come in concentric and eccentric styles, depending on flow and alignment needs.
Application: Pressure transitions, system upgrades or replacements.
4. Coupler
Description: A PVC coupler is a straight fitting that joins two same-diameter pipe lengths end-to-end.
Application: Extending pipelines or replacing damaged pipe sections.
5. End Cap
Description: PVC end caps are designed to close off the end of a pipeline, preventing flow or contamination.
Application: Temporary or permanent sealing of systems.
6. Union
Description: PVC unions are two-part fittings that join pipes securely, but also allow for easy disconnection and reconnection.
Application: Valves, pump installations, systems requiring maintenance.
7. Socket
Description: A PVC socket or sleeve fitting is used to join two pipes using solvent cement, creating a leak-proof seal.
Application: Permanent connections in plumbing and irrigation systems.
8. Cross Tee
Description: This fitting joins four pipe sections in a cross-shaped layout. All outlets are at 90° angles from each other.
Application: Complex pipeline networks requiring multiple branches.
9. Flange
Description: PVC flanges provide removable pipe connections, often used with bolts and gaskets in large pipelines.
Application: Pumps, valves, or systems requiring periodic dismantling.
10. Threaded Adapter
Description: This fitting allows connection between threaded metal components and PVC pipes. Available in male and female threading.
Application: Transition from metal to PVC piping.
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